Agnotology
December 2nd, 2008SPQR - Jeff Norman gives us this in the Global Warming topic:
The word “agnotology” doesn’t show up at dictionary.com but it can be found at wikipedia where it says:
Agnotology, formerly agnatology, is a neologism for the study of culturally-induced ignorance or doubt, particularly the publication of inaccurate or misleading scientific data. The term was coined by Robert N. Proctor,[1][2] a Stanford University professor specializing in the history of science and technology.[3] Its name derives from the Greek word ἀγνῶσις, agnōsis, “not knowing”; and -λογία, -logia.[4] More generally, the term also highlights the increasingly common condition where more knowledge of a subject leaves one more uncertain than before.
Dr. Proctor was quoted using the term to describe his research “only half jokingly,” as “agnatology” in a 2001 interview about his lapidary work with the colorful rock agate. He connected the two seemingly unrelated topics by noting the lack of geologic knowledge and study of agate since its first known description by Theophrastus in 300 BC, relative to the extensive research on other rocks and minerals such as diamonds, asbestos, granite, and coal, all of which have much higher commercial value. He said agate was a “victim of scientific disinterest,” the same “structured apathy” he called “the social construction of ignorance.”
Robert Proctor is a professor of the History of Science. I first came across him and his word in an interview in Discover magazine where he applied the term to the tobacco industry and climate change.
Stanford now has workshops on agnatology Agnotology: The Cultural Production of Ignorance where you could hear presentation like:
David Magnus, Director, Stanford Center for Biomedical Ethics, Stanford University
“Agnotology as a Strategy in the Debate over Genetically Engineered Organisms: The Precautionary Principle versus Risk Assessment”
Naomi Oreskes, Associate Professor, Department of History and Program in Science Studies at the UC, San Diego
“Deny, Deny, Deny: How to Sow Confusion over Climate Change”
Hmmmm.
Am I an agnotologist or is the person diagnosing my denial the agnotologist?
What is it with these “history of science” people?
I can find “history” at dictionary.com. It says history is “the branch of knowledge dealing with past events”.
What is the past?
From dictionary.com again, “of, having existed in, or having occurred during a time previous to the present”.
How can a “history of science” person pass judgement on something that is currently being debated?
There is currently no physical evidence linking CO2 emissions to warmer global temperatures. There is no physical evidence linking warmer temperatures to degraded conditions. These are hypotheses that are being promoted by certain individuals and organizations and hotly debated in various forums. Computer modelling is used to promote the acceptance of these hypotheses as facts.
It is my experience that those promoting these hypotheses tend to be ignorant sometimes willfully ignorant of the physical processes they think are taking place and general rely of some authority to make their argument for them.
It is also my experience that the more an individual learns about the physical processes, the more skeptical they become of the arguments put forward by those promoting these hypothesis.
If agnotology is a culturally-induced ignorance then perhaps they are applying the word incorrectly in this debate.
Further discussion in the Global Warming topic of the Discussion Forum. Link at right.