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Author Topic:   Larcenous abuse of the patent system?
billholt
Member
posted 08-21-2005 11:57 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for billholt     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Maybe ... sures sounds like it. Of course, this may be a distorted view of the total story.

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SPQR
Moderator
posted 08-21-2005 12:53 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for SPQR     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I'm not fully familiar with the cases, but if the gist is that Lemelson used continuing applications to delay issuance of the patent, that trick is no longer available as the current law is that a patent term is 20 years from filing rather than the previous 17 years from issuance.

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Sprengtporten
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posted 08-22-2005 01:42 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sprengtporten     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
SPQR, is it a swetty/expensive process to apply patent rights in the U.S ?

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SPQR
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posted 08-22-2005 02:04 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for SPQR     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Applying for a patent in the United States really isn't exceptionally difficult. It can be expensive depending upon the field. Patent applications are usually drafted by specialists - patent attorneys or patent agents.

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Sprengtporten
Member
posted 08-22-2005 02:14 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sprengtporten     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks. How about trademark ? That's pretty simple on this side of the pond, I take it's that way in U.S too ?

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llamas
Member
posted 08-22-2005 06:10 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for llamas     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I'm very familiar with the Lemelson process, and I wouldn't call it 'abuse'. I'd say he was a very smart and inventive, far-seeing guy, who had exceptionally good lawyers. His ability to see into the future, combined with his lawyers' ability to use the USPTO process to 'submarine' his patents, made for a potent combination.

To Spreng's question - I'm not sure what the question means. To apply for and get a US patent is not outrageously expensive - based on my experience, I would say that your basic utility patent in a not-too-complex-or-crowded field of art, a couple dozen claims and an examiner who's on the ball, will cost you between $5000 and $10,000 with a decent law firm.

To apply (defend) your rights against an infringer - there are exceptions, but I would say that your chance of defending your rights is in direct proportion to how much you and the infringer, respectively, are prepared to pay. Patents are litigated in the Federal courts, but suits are brought and paid for by the parties involved - the court provides a forum, and process, and that's all. Patent suits are notoriously expensive, and the courts can be very fickle. The success rate for 'interferences' - where you file with the USPTO to show that the process was defective and that the patent should not have issued as it did/at all - is generally better, plus, you don't have to pay the costs of the process.

llater,

llamas

------------------
. . . a truly bad and evil man. So bad and evil that he's banned by Kim du Toit.

"All things are ready, if our minds be so."
King Henry V, Act 4, scene 3

"Let us labour, then, to think well, for such is the foundation of morality"
Pascal, "Pensees", sec. VI

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Sprengtporten
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posted 08-22-2005 10:04 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sprengtporten     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Llamas, did you ever hear about the most prolific inventor in Soviet Union, comerade Uspatoff ?

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SPQR
Moderator
posted 08-22-2005 12:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for SPQR     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
A discussion on Groklaw, with the caveat that PJ makes a couple of factual mistakes on the case.

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Steve_V
Member
posted 08-22-2005 02:41 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve_V     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
I'm very familiar with the Lemelson process, and I wouldn't call it 'abuse'. I'd say he was a very smart and inventive, far-seeing guy, who had exceptionally good lawyers. His ability to see into the future, combined with his lawyers' ability to use the USPTO process to 'submarine' his patents, made for a potent combination.

He maybe smart, and he may have made a fotune, but I'm with Bill. This guy was a parasite and produced nothing. Also, calling him inventive strikes me as stretching the concept of the term beyond recognition.

------------------
Steve
"In a nutshell, he [Steve] is 100% unadulterated evil. I do not believe in a "Satan", but this man is as close to "the real McCoy" as they come."
--Jamey Lee West
steve_v@steveverdon.com
Deinonychus antirrhopus

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llamas
Member
posted 08-23-2005 06:04 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for llamas     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Steve_V:
He maybe smart, and he may have made a fotune, but I'm with Bill. This guy was a parasite and produced nothing. Also, calling him inventive strikes me as stretching the concept of the term beyond recognition.


I don't agree.

Lemelson didn't set up the patent application system - that was the Congress. He merely used the provisions of the law to his best advantage.

I never really followed the logic of the 'division' and 'continuation-in-part' provisions - they seemed to me like a second bite at the cherry - but there they were, and he used them. I should say at this point that I (or rather, my employer) took full advantage of those provisions when they were in effect, and benefitted from them.

The fact that he, himself, may have produced nothing, means nothing - even if it were true, which it is not. The patent system is set up to benefit the inventor - not the producer. Once again, your beef is with the Congress and the Constitution.

As to whether he was 'inventive' - while he may have stretched the system to its limits, I don't think there's any question that his original applications included far-sighted ideas and inventions which went well beyond the technology of the times in which he devised them.

The example in argument which I often hear in this regard is that his approach is ridiculous, that by this system, Sikorsky would have to pay license fees to Leonardo da Vinci, because he conceived of a helicopter back in whenever-it-was. To which I respond - damn right they would, if da Vinci had applied for a US Patent for his ideas and it was still in force when Sikorsky sought to develop a helicopter.

llater,

llamas

------------------
. . . a truly bad and evil man. So bad and evil that he's banned by Kim du Toit.

"All things are ready, if our minds be so."
King Henry V, Act 4, scene 3

"Let us labour, then, to think well, for such is the foundation of morality"
Pascal, "Pensees", sec. VI

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Casper
Member
posted 08-23-2005 09:20 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Casper     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Or he could just move to Taiwan and thumb his nose, not needing any steenkin patents

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Steve_V
Member
posted 08-23-2005 12:43 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve_V     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Lemelson didn't set up the patent application system - that was the Congress. He merely used the provisions of the law to his best advantage.

Soooo...he actually did produce something, other than lawsuits that is, can you point to anything?

quote:
The fact that he, himself, may have produced nothing, means nothing - even if it were true, which it is not.

Again, the stories on this guy indicate he actually invented nothing other than doing some early speculation. His speculation did not provide an impetus for others since he kept his ideas "submarined" and AFAICS he didn't help others use these inventions he hampered them.

quote:
The patent system is set up to benefit the inventor - not the producer. Once again, your beef is with the Congress and the Constitution.

In a sense yes my beef is with the system, but also that does not completely exonerate people from abusing the system, IMO. The fact that it is legal does not make it right. And if this guy actually did come up with something that people found valuable, even if just an idea, that would speak well of him, but he didn't by all accounts. All he did was come up with a general idea, keep it hidden then when others came up with something similar he threatened them with legal action to cash in on their profits. He was a blight on the economy not a benefit.

quote:
The example in argument which I often hear in this regard is that his approach is ridiculous, that by this system, Sikorsky would have to pay license fees to Leonardo da Vinci, because he conceived of a helicopter back in whenever-it-was. To which I respond - damn right they would, if da Vinci had applied for a US Patent for his ideas and it was still in force when Sikorsky sought to develop a helicopter.

Which highlights the failings of the U.S. patent system and how it actually hampers economic activity not encourage it as it was intended.

------------------
Steve
"In a nutshell, he [Steve] is 100% unadulterated evil. I do not believe in a "Satan", but this man is as close to "the real McCoy" as they come."
--Jamey Lee West
steve_v@steveverdon.com
Deinonychus antirrhopus

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llamas
Member
posted 08-23-2005 01:47 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for llamas     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Any decent online biography of Lemelson will point you to his work at the Office of Naval Research on Project Squid, his years of work at Republic Aviation (his masters was in aeronautical engineering) and his independent research in matters such as steelmaking. From the early 50s to the early 60's, he obtained and licensed a number of patents for all sorts of things, mostly in the line of novelties and toys, but all of them, no doubt, profitable to the makers that licensed them.

llater,

llamas

------------------
. . . a truly bad and evil man. So bad and evil that he's banned by Kim du Toit.

"All things are ready, if our minds be so."
King Henry V, Act 4, scene 3

"Let us labour, then, to think well, for such is the foundation of morality"
Pascal, "Pensees", sec. VI

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Steve_V
Member
posted 08-23-2005 03:20 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve_V     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by llamas:
Any decent online biography of Lemelson will point you to his work at the Office of Naval Research on Project Squid, his years of work at Republic Aviation (his masters was in aeronautical engineering) and his independent research in matters such as steelmaking. From the early 50s to the early 60's, he obtained and licensed a number of patents for all sorts of things, mostly in the line of novelties and toys, but all of them, no doubt, profitable to the makers that licensed them.

If you say so. A quick google search turns up vague references, but nothing substantial with regards to Project Squid or Republic Aviation. He did come up with miniature tape cassette drive he licensed to Sony, so he did produce some things which is good.

But the behavior in regards to machine vision still strikes me as despicable, and in my view outweighs whatever good he may have done.

------------------
Steve
"In a nutshell, he [Steve] is 100% unadulterated evil. I do not believe in a "Satan", but this man is as close to "the real McCoy" as they come."
--Jamey Lee West
steve_v@steveverdon.com
Deinonychus antirrhopus

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Sprengtporten
Member
posted 08-23-2005 03:46 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sprengtporten     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
system is set up to benefit the inventor

Well, little did it help Al Gore, who invented the Internet.

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Chaon
Moderator
posted 08-23-2005 09:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chaon     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Casper:
Or he could just move to Taiwan and thumb his nose, not needing any steenkin patents

Not even close to being accurate, Casper. I live in the third largest city in Taiwan, and we're at 10 808 U.S. patents since 1976 . These days it's China where patents, trademarks and copyrights are merrily ignored.

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Chaon
Moderator
posted 08-23-2005 10:58 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chaon     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Which highlights the failings of the U.S. patent system and how it actually hampers economic activity not encourage it as it was intended.

As gaming of the patent system goes, I don't think this case is particularly egregrious. There is all sorts of nonsense that can be pulled with patents, just like there is with most aspects of law.

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SPQR
Moderator
posted 08-24-2005 12:05 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for SPQR     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
US patent law has already been reformed to address this. A patent's term is now based on its filing date, and patent applications are now published after 18 months if memory serves.

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Casper
Member
posted 08-24-2005 10:31 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Casper     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Chaon:
Not even close to being accurate, Casper. I live in the third largest city in Taiwan, and we're at 10 808 U.S. patents since 1976 . These days it's China where patents, trademarks and copyrights are merrily ignored.

Wow, I did not realize this. That is impressive. What influenced this? Was it more profitable, or politically favorable, or what?

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Chaon
Moderator
posted 08-25-2005 03:38 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chaon     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Casper, I think it was just the natural progression of industry here. As the country grew richer and local companies started to put their own money into R & D, they wanted to protect their inventions.

But like I said, the patent system is gameable. A small group of tool manufacturers here hold over a thousand defensive patents- patentable designs that the manufacturer has no intention of ever producing or licensing. The patents are taken to lock down possible competing designs of currently produced products. Add to that a host of nonsense design patents (I don't think the PTO even looks at design patents any more, they just grant the patents and leave 'em for the courts to sort out).

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